الأربعاء، 15 يناير 2014

An Unspoken Rational Approach - Day Trading Psychology

By Frank Miller


If you put on a trade and your heart starts pounding, you are *not* ready to trade yet...Some people who aren't ready to trade have other problems as well: Pulling the trigger to get in. Staying with one trading strategy long enough to judge it. Letting good trades go bad. Day trading psychology plays a role in these issues, and books have been written to help traders deal with these problems, but most of them do not offer a practical solution.

Day traders can be grouped into two broad categories as scalpers and momentum traders. Scalpers trade in large quantities completing each trade within seconds or minutes. Most scalpers are usually large financial firms or investors like institutional traders. Momentum traders are usually individual traders who trade according to the stock market trends. The trading volume of momentum traders usually depends on the market condition. Some other popular trading strategies include range trading, news playing and rebate trading.

Another reason I prefer day trading is that I can work through losing spells more quickly. All trading methods encounter drawdowns when traders have a losing spell. If a typical drawdown for your system spans a period of 10 trades, and the average duration of each trade is 2 weeks, you face drawdown periods averaging twenty weeks. But if you are a day trader completing one trade each day, your average drawdown period is just 10 trading days. If you complete more than one trade per day, the drawdown period is even shorter. It is never pleasant being in drawdown and it is easier to stick to your system if drawdowns are short. Twenty weeks, or more, in a loss situation tests the resolve of any trader.

Day trading is a broad term, encompassing many trading styles. The one thing all day traders have in common is that they are out of their positions at the end of the primary trading session. No open positions are held overnight, at weekends, or even during lightly traded electronic sessions outside primary trading hours. The typical image of a day trader is of a person glued to a screen during long market hours, possibly entering several trades during the course of a day. That is true of many traders, but there are other styes. For example, my own approach is quite different.

As told earlier, there are a variety of products available for day trading. The most popular ones are the stock and the forex currencies. Others include options like stock options and futures options, and futures like currency futures, stock futures, stock index futures and commodity futures.

Any strategy that loses more than 60 % of the time (such as a trend-following system) will take enormous courage to trade, no matter what you do. These strategies demand a certain type of person (rich, with ice water in their veins). Thousands of strategies force you to place a fixed stop and wait to see if it gets hit. These are difficult to trade with confidence - even IF you can find one that wins more than 65 - 70% of the time and makes money in the process. That's a big IF. You can spend a career and thousands of dollars searching for success with this kind of strategy, most unfortunately end in failure.




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